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Tiger Woods Will Shoot a 41 In 2007
July 1997
Since Tiger’s average golf scores have fallen
from 80 ten years ago to 67 now, he will eventually
have rounds in the 50’s and even 40’s in
the next decade. Ridiculous as it sounds, this is the
type of logic applied by many investors in today’s
stock and bond markets. We think Tiger Woods and current
market conditions may be the best ever, but are convinced
that there are mathematical limits to both.
Just as Tiger Woods marvels the golf world with long,
straight drives and a superior short game, the current
economic climate is perfect for the stock market. Global
growth opportunities, high corporate profitability
and low interest rates are the basis for unprecedented
optimism. The investment confidence is so strong that
some feel that no price is too high for a stock as
long as it is in a large, recognizable company. Taking
the analogy further, advertisers are pouring money
into Tiger’s coffer as fast as investors are
buying stocks. Today’s common investment mantras
include “Where else are you going to put your
money?”; “Just think how many Cokes the
Chinese will drink” and “Inflation is dead”.
As we have discussed in previous newsletters, we are
skeptical as to whether inflation will remain in check.
On the labor front, for example, a shortage of workers
exists throughout the country, forcing many companies
to pay higher wages. In addition, the military has
substantially sweetened its compensation terms in order
to attract new candidates. We also wonder whether employees
have tempered demands for higher wages partly because
of the remarkable investment gains they have witnessed
in their 401-K and retirement accounts.
Some non-wage inflation issues also trouble us. The
strong U.S. dollar has contributed to our low inflation
rate since we have been able to buy inexpensive imports.
This situation could reverse and cause inflationary
pressure. Compounding the problem of a weak dollar
would be foreign selling of vast holdings of U.S. Treasury
debt which may result in higher domestic interest rates.
Finally, and most esoteric of all, is the fact that
stocks are going up partly because it is assumed that
inflation is gone. However, what if inflation actually
resides in stocks this time? Historically, inflation
has been focused in gold, real estate and other assets
so why not hide in stocks for awhile?
The ideas for our summer 1997 newsletter arose from
discussions with Judith Vicks Sweet, CFA, our Chief
Investment Officer, upon her return from an investment
conference sponsored by the Association for Investment
Management and Research (AIMR) in New Orleans. Aside
from us, the nation’s leading investment advisers
were in attendance and shared their latest investment
techniques and strategies.
Judy was amazed to learn how many billions (trillions?)
of dollars are currently managed by exotic computer
programs which use quantitative methods to forecast
future returns. Earnings momentum models, market timing
and sector rotation strategies were in abundance, and
many money managers bragged about their proprietary
multi-factor models. Judy wondered whether these “high-tech” investors
ever ask their computers simple questions such as “Are
oil companies a good buy because supply is shrinking
and demand is growing?” or “If a company’s
earnings are projected to grow faster than its revenues,
won’t their earnings be larger than their revenues
some day?” Perhaps common sense questions simply
do not compute on some of Wall Street’s computers.
We wonder if these computer models would calculate
Tiger Wood’s scores over the last decade and
boldly predict his shooting an average score of 41
when he plays in the year 2007. Tiger, and the market
environment, may be the best ever, but they can’t
be that good.
So what do we do in this market? We use common sense;
we take some profits and diversify among superior high-quality
bonds and stocks. Our equity investments are concentrated
in reasonably valued Blue Chip stocks and in appropriate
exposure to high growth, small capitalization and international
equities. Importantly, among the Blue Chips, we have
a significant allocation in oil and aluminum companies
which offer a hedge against a resurgence in inflation.
Make no mistake, we remain committed to stocks (60%
for balanced accounts), but continue to find better
excuses to sell than to add new names to our Buy List.
Your comments and questions are always welcomed.
Andrew C. Burns
President/Chief Investment Officer
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