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Hey Letter Carrier, Where Are My 10,000 Golf Balls?
April 1999
It appears that trendsetters on Wall Street think that
mathematics and investing may again become linked.
As we watch the markets, we see early signs that the
stock market is “broadening”. Over the last year or so, the
market has been “narrow” as investment returns have been
generated by a small number of very large companies.
In our view, any broadening of investor interest beyond
the largest companies would be positive.
We see two issues at work in the current market which
make us optimistic. One relates to Internet investing
and the other to the subject of “Growth versus
Value” investing.
First, we see subtle acknowledgement that Internet investing
is nothing more than a game which combines the best aspects
of chain letters with the potential payoff of Lotto.
The rules of the Internet investing game appear to us
as follows:
- Earn some money (or get
your credit card out).
- Sign on to the Internet and see how cool it is.
- Become shrewd, yet conservative, by buying stock
in just “the leaders” like AOL and
Amazon.com.
- Hope more people start Step #1, after you do.
- Assume that all “pull backs” in stock
prices are buying opportunities.
- Play until you have no more chips.
Our cynicism knows no bounds on the Internet
subject because we focus on investing in
companies with proven strategies to produce
cash via earnings per share. When AOL fell
24% in price during a recent week, we saw
it drop from a price of 336 times expected
earnings to 256 times expected earnings. These gargantuan
multiples are in the face of a business plan wherein
AOL charges customers over $20/month, a price we
believe will drop to $6.00 or even be free at some
point. In our view, the recent volatility in these
shares means that we may be in between steps 5 and
6 above. We have emphasized this before and expect
that any disenchantment with Internet stocks will
lead to renewed interest in “established” companies.
Another phenomenon which, unlike Internet
investing, relates specifically to the Blue
Chip companies on our Buy List is the so-called “Growth versus Value” investment
concept. At the risk of oversimplification, the nomenclature “Growth
versus Value” really means high P/E stocks (Growth)
versus low P/E stocks (Value). In April of this year,
we witnessed significant signals that the market is considering
a shift in its recent preference for “Growth”
in favor of “Value” holdings. The cause for
this change may be investor confidence that the worst
of Asia’s problems may be over and global growth
is about to resume.
A good example of this concept can be found
within our
Buy List; namely, the price behavior of Merck (Growth)
and Alcoa (Value) during April of this year. At its
peak in April, Merck traded at $83 per share or 30
times future earnings estimates. On the other hand,
Alcoa (a classic “Value” company)
began trading in April at $40 per share or only 13
times earnings estimates. As the winds on Wall Street
buffeted during April, Merck (and fellow drug stocks)
pulled back 11%-12% in a matter of days while Alcoa
rallied an impressive 34%.
A similar shift among sectors was witnessed
with a temporary drop in technology and Internet
companies in favor of oil stocks and other
cyclical or value-oriented holdings. Moreover,
during April, the value-oriented mutual funds
on our Buy List outperformed growth funds
in just the same way that Alcoa outperformed Merck.
We view the Merck/Alcoa example as a potentially
significant event. Although it is too early
to tell (one month does not make a trend),
we were pleased to watch Wall Street as it
was reminded that fundamentals like price/earnings
matter. Fortunately, our Buy List of 25 or so Blue
Chip companies includes both Growth and Value.
The point of all this is not to give our
clients and friends an update on stock performance
during April, 1999. The emphasis here is
that the “tea leaves” are
telling us that something fundamental is changing
on Wall Street. That change should be positive for
our investors as we would expect a renewed focus
on Value to benefit our diversified investment strategy.
As for the Internet, it remains a fascinating
and wondrous benefit to mankind. However,
we have seen chain letters promising that
if one passes along a sleeve of golf balls
to those on the list, one would someday receive
10,000 of the darn things. We’re still
waiting ...
Your comments and questions are always welcomed.
Andrew C. Burns
President/Chief Investment Officer
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