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Should Retired US Presidents Earn $300 Million Per Year Giving Speeches?
August 1999
The answer to our question is an unequivocal ... maybe.
The Honorable President George Bush gave a speech in
Japan last year for a fledging telecommunications company.
Rather than charging his normal $100,000 fee, he instead
accepted $80,000 in company stock, which
has since appreciated significantly. Some estimate
that his speech was “worth” as much as
$14.0 million at one point, but may now be valued at
less than $10.0 million as most internet and related
companies have recently fallen in price.
This true story is a perfect illustration of the “fizz” in
areas of today’s stock market. The stock that
former President Bush owns (or owned) is a company
called “Global Crossing Ltd.” Based on
its highest price this year, the company had a total
market value of $27 billion, a hefty price for an operation
with equipment that cost a few billion dollars to build
and produces only $700 million in annual revenues.
The beauty to the Global Crossing/Presidential story
is that it demonstrates the market’s occasional
ignorance of the old saying that “Cash is King” (or
should we now say, “Stock is President”).
We have been
comforted by recent pullbacks in the share prices of
internet and related stocks. We caution, however, that
the correction has probably just begun. When speculative
bubbles sour, they generally “pop”. Anyone
who has blown bubbles with children knows of the disappointment
after a beautiful bubble pops. Again, we believe that
reduced speculation will settle the markets as investors
refocus on earnings and quality.
While the stock market is never completely calm or
risk free, we note an unusually high number of emerging
global risks which receive little attention in the
newspapers. Global military hot spots include China
versus Taiwan; North Korea versus South Korea and Japan;
and, Pakistan versus India. Perhaps more worrisome
are serious internal conflicts in Russia and China.
While it would be impossible to discuss and analyze
every conflict in the world, we would like to focus
on China for a moment. We hope that current tensions
between China and Taiwan are primarily politically
motivated rather than a sign of real danger. Although
these countries have a checkered relationship, we hope
their historic ties provide the cohesion needed to
work through the Taiwanese independence debate. Whenever
we see “lines drawn in the sand” regarding
independence, invasion and alliances, these tensions
become very scary.
Almost more troubling, and certainly stranger, is
the internal crackdown in China on a seemingly harmless
sect known as Falun Gong. China recently outlawed the
sect whose credo appears to be a harmless combination
of meditation, deep breathing and martial arts with
no apparent political agenda. One must wonder what
would unfold if civil unrest in China inspired a nationalist/separatist
movement in Taiwan.
Again, risks always exist in the market and it is arguable
that the current ones pale compared to the World Wars
or the Cold War. Just the same, as we invest our clients’ funds,
we want to be sure that every security we own can survive
a global slowdown and/or the scrutiny of investors
should they again focus on valuation, earnings and
cash.
Barring unforeseen disruptions, investor sentiment
is currently favoring steady global growth. Prospects
for growth and a weaker dollar have fueled higher interest
rates in the United States, causing sloppiness in the
equity markets. Our bond portfolios have held their
values well since we construct portfolios with relatively
short maturities. Similarly, our oil and other value-oriented
equity holdings have outperformed the market since
rising interest rates tend to punish high price/earnings
companies most.
As for past and future retired presidents, we calculate
that if he or she gave two speeches per month like
President Bush’s Global Crossing’s deal,
annual earnings could exceed $300 million. That is,
of course, if payment was made in stocks which soared
in price regardless of their earnings. Unfortunately,
the prospects for wildly valued securities may be short-lived
while we live in a world where a behemoth like China
simultaneously embraces capitalism and outlaws the
American equivalent of Yoga.
Your comments and questions are always welcomed.
Andrew C. Burns
President/Chief Investment Officer
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