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More Rational ... Still Exuberant
August 2000
For the first time in years, we are witnessing
broad-based “rationality” in
the stock market. While the longest economic expansion
in history is providing global companies the ability
to increase earnings, the stock market is once again
valuing the vast majority of shares reasonably. Taking
advantage of the recent market action, new equity positions
in world-class companies have been initiated. These
new holdings are being purchased at prices well off
their highs and, more importantly, at valuations which
we believe are justified by future earnings.
For a perspective on this issue, we examined key market
statistics from the decade of the 1990’s. Using
the 500 largest companies as a proxy (S&P 500),
we note that the stock market rewarded 13% annual corporate
earnings growth during the 90’s with an “outsized” 18%
annual return on underlying shares. We use the term “outsized” because
stocks normally appreciate at a rate equal to their
earnings growth. These exuberant historical returns
were largely justified by improving world growth prospects,
low interest rates and shareholder friendly managements.
All of this good news was readily embraced by a portion
of the public which was ready to buy.
And buy they did ... until this year when Alan Greenspan
and his colleagues at the Federal Reserve stepped in.
The recent downturn in the major market averages has
been fairly significant. Compared to their highs during
the last year, the NASDAQ market has been down 46%,
the Dow Jones 16% and the S&P 500 18%. Significantly,
many traditionally strong market performers (i.e.,
Microsoft and AT&T) are down 30%-40% this year.
We view the market’s recent “pause” as
a golden opportunity. The global economy is still growing,
interest rates remain less than half of what they were
in the 1980’s and large companies are embracing
technologies that allow them to be more profitable
than ever. Demographics remain strong, while mergers
and acquisitions continue at a torrid pace.
As evidence of these strong fundamentals, the majority
of our Quality Core Buy List holdings reported stellar
earnings growth in the most recent quarter. General
Electric (+20%), Colgate-Palmolive (+15%), Texas Instruments
(+40%) and Merck (+16%) to name a few. Inescapably,
a few companies disappointed and have either been sold
or are being evaluated as to whether they face short-term
hurdles or long-term challenges.
As previously mentioned, the current market “pause” has
allowed us to purchase new positions in quality companies
which are trading well off their highs. New names to
our Quality Core Buy List, followed by the percentage
to which we bought the stocks below their high for
the last year, are shown below:

Although citing the degree to which a stock trades
off its high is interesting, the more important issue
is the degree to which these companies meet our stringent
standards for management quality, growth and financial
strength. They must also trade at prices that are reasonable
relative to their growth prospects.
As for an overall market view, we remain mindful that
the “long-term” is nothing more than a
series of “short terms” linked together.
We envision the coming decades as having strong global
growth resulting in increased employment and consumer
spending, while experiencing new technological developments.
In addition, massive mergers and acquisitions will
continue to create global juggernauts that will dominate
their industries. It remains our job to find the best
managed, most predictable companies and buy them for
our clients when they are priced appropriately.
Our long-term exuberant view notwithstanding, we see
continued short term volatility due to rising interest
rates, higher oil prices, select overvalued technology
companies correcting and intermediate disruptions in
old economy business models. There is much good news
surrounding the fact that inflation remains in check
because wages and productivity are both increasing
at roughly the same rates. However, some old economy
businesses can’t offset higher wages with more
productivity and are suffering the consequences, as
exhibited by their severe price declines, (i.e., J.C.
Penney, Albertson’s, etc.). Over the coming years,
many business models will prove to be unsuccessful
in the new economy. We will do our best to steer clear
of these situations.
We have never felt better about the growth prospects
and fair valuations of our Quality Core companies.
As Alan Greenspan never said, “we must attack
this exuberance as rationally as possible”.
Important Disclosure: “It should not be assumed
that recommendations made in the future will be profitable
or will equal the performance of the securities discussed
in this newsletter.”
Your comments and questions are always welcomed.
Andrew C. Burns
President/Chief Investment Officer
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