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News Flash...Technology Hits $8.00 a Barrel
April 2001
Experienced investors are familiar with the impact
that oil prices have on the world economy. As a key
industrial ingredient, it is known that low energy
prices are good for economic growth prospects and vice
versa. Over the last decade, investors have witnessed
the advent of a new, and perhaps more important, ingredient
to growth ... technology. In this newsletter, we hope
to document the impact that the bursting of the technology
investment bubble has had on markets and make some
predictions as to the longer-term implications for
investors.
Nowhere is it written that technological advances
come without surprises. Decades ago, the computer revolution
began with “dumb” terminals connected to
mainframes. It has since morphed into “smart” personal
computers networked over the Internet. As we speak,
the next generation of wireless interactivity is being
developed which may make the traditional personal computer
of less importance to the home and business. An example
of how quickly things change is the fact that the Internet
nearly took Microsoft by surprise a few years back;
in much the same way that Microsoft probably surprised
IBM with Windows.
More recently, the false fear created by the advent
of the Year 2000 problem encouraged computer upgrades
by the millions...all of which have enhanced connectivity
and computing. At the same time, the wonders of the
Internet created an aphrodisiac-like response from
investors who poured money into dot.com companies.
Similarly, some telecommunication companies increased
their “bandwidth” expenditures while they
witnessed deterioration in their revenue base (i.e.,
declining long distance rates).
This technology experience reminds us of the oil shock
of the 1970’s when oil prices increased from
under $10.00 a barrel to well over $30.00 and the Arab
cartel had America scrambling. Investors assumed that
the oil supply would never catch demand and billions
of dollars went into spurious oil drilling projects
(shale oil patches in Australia, etc.). Enough money
was lost during this period that more than a few banks
(Sea First and Penn Square) failed, in part due to
their aggressive oil lending. Eventually, oil prices
dropped and contributed significantly to our economic
expansion.
Back to the present. In our view, technology has grown
to be as important an ingredient to economic prosperity
as oil. Just like the assumption for oil prices ($80
a barrel was the prediction in the 1970’s), the
prospects for certain technology companies were unpredictable
and, instead of bank failures, we see unhappy technology
investors this time.
As we have documented through our newsletters, and
more importantly through the diversified structure
of our clients’ investment portfolios, we have
not been surprised by the correction in some sectors
of the market. Most dot.com company stocks are currently
trading 90% or more below their highs or are bankrupt.
The NASDAQ technology-heavy index is off by roughly
60%. The collapse in technology stock prices has been
significant enough to drag down the broader index of
the S&P 500 by roughly 20% from its high.
Such poor performance by the equity markets is threatening
consumer confidence. In addition, there are numerous “global
issues” which are not too heartening. Renewed
fighting in the former Yugoslavia, continued unrest
in the Middle East and fragile markets in South America
are concerning. Japan’s economy is leaning on
a thin reed and our new president is challenging both
China and North Korea on diplomatic fronts. As if that
were not enough, the cows in Europe are getting madder
and madder.
Fortunately, there is a positive “flip side” to
all of the messy news just discussed. While the technology
run-up and subsequent collapse has disappointed some
investors, it certainly helped the world’s technology
infrastructure. E-commerce initiatives, broadband enhancements
(fiber optics and switches) as well as Internet and
wireless advances are astounding and are improving
safety and efficiency in every corner of the world.
As excess capacity is wrung out of the technology sector,
the prices for technology products and services are
dropping thus encouraging additional technology investment.
The technology pullback has triggered some economic
malaise, but one can argue that the expansion we were
experiencing had become nearly uncontrollable. For
example, the country was operating at the point of
labor and electricity shortages. Imagine California’s
problems this summer if our economy did not have this “pause
to refresh”? Also, many displaced dot.com workers
will now return to the traditional work force and help
keep inflation low.
From a stock market standpoint, nothing good was going
to come from the technology bubble getting any larger.
In our view, the renewed seriousness of investors will
cause capital to be allocated more judiciously and
economically. Just as dropping oil prices helped fuel
our economy during the last 10-15 years, today’s
inexpensive technology products and services will likely
do the same for the coming decades. We will do our
best to diversify client portfolios in ways which will
take advantage of the terrific global prospects which
await us.
Your comments and questions are always welcomed.
Andrew C. Burns
President/Chief Investment Officer
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