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Lewis & Clark Would Make Great Investment Advisors
December 2001
People have always asked others for advice. In
the early 1800’s when Lewis and Clark were traversing
America, they surely asked local Native Americans questions
such as, “How deep is that river we are about
to cross?” Envision the Native American as a
Wall Street analyst, and Lewis and Clark as investors.
One would expect a straightforward reply from the Native
American such as “that river is two feet deep”.
A foolish frontiersman might then proceed across the
river. A wise frontiersman, however, may first ask
a follow-up question such as “Is the average
depth two feet...or is that the deepest point of the
river?”
We constantly ask questions as we position client
portfolios in ways that will preserve their capital
during difficult periods, and meet or beat major indexes
over long periods of time. As the ongoing War on Terrorism
unfolds, we are beginning to feel more confident in
the answers to our questions about the prospects for
a return to growth and positive equity returns. Allow
us to address some of the myriad of global/economic
issues one by one.
The War on Terrorism
In a not so subtle way, the White House is proclaiming
that this war is far from over. Additional countries
and/or pockets of terrorists are going to be involved
for either major or surgical strikes. Some have suggested
that Colombia (drug warlord problems) may be targeted
next to show the world that we are anti “creeps” not
anti “Islam”.
As believers in democracy and freedom, we feel strongly
that the free world will win the ongoing war. Eventually,
many “resource-rich” but “democracy-poor” nations
like Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and others may be forced to embrace more
open governments. One of our clients remarked that, after all, one could argue
that Osama bin Laden is nothing more than a jilted rich kid. He became angry
when the Saudi Royal Family and his own 50 brothers wouldn’t listen to
him when he said oil should be sold to the U.S. for no less than $80.00/barrel.
Were Saudi Arabia a more open society, bin Laden would have had the opportunity
to spend his millions on a senate seat, or mayoral position and the world would
be a much different place. Seriously, democratic reforms may be the long-term
end game in these countries, followed by the creation of a middle class and more
peaceful world.
Global Growth
While the War on Terrorism and other factors are causing
a recession, we believe this condition will be temporary.
In fact, it was wonderful to see Vladimir Putin wearing
a cowboy hat in Texas. If memory serves, Nikita Khrushchev
never visited Hyannis Port. As terrible as our international
troubles are, the fact that the United States is trying
to be friendly to the Russian and Chinese people is
huge and probably much more important to future growth
and peace than terrorist activity.
Anecdotal evidence of continued spending by emerging
countries exists. ITT Industries, a post September
11th addition to our Buy List, received a significant
order recently for specialized wastewater pumps to
be used in Shaoxing, a city of one million people in
China. Notably, this is the first wastewater plant
in Shaoxing’s history. Imagine a city larger
than San Francisco that only recently installed wastewater
treatment! We believe the opportunity for infrastructure “build-out” in
China remains largely ahead of us.
U.S. Industrial Production
American industry is suffering. Inventories have been “worked
down” seemingly forever. Fortunately, our Buy
List no longer includes aircraft manufacturers (or
airlines) and we can look only to our holdings in Alcoa
and General Electric for mild exposure to the commercial
aerospace industry.
We believe the industrial sector will improve next
year as consumers (see below) remain active and inventories
are worked down further. We fear that the suppliers
to commercial aerospace may have to wait longer for
recovery.
Consumer
WalMart had its biggest revenue day on the day after
Thanksgiving. Internet sales also beat all previous
records the following Monday. Interest-free loan packages
have improved automobile sales. Home heating and gasoline
prices are dropping rapidly, while low interest rates
are causing massive mortgage refinancings, putting
cash in consumer’s pockets. Moderate consumer
activity, coupled with a sizable government economic
stimulus package will likely spur industrial growth
next year.
There have been a lot of layoffs. However, some of
these have been investment banking types who have tidy
nest eggs to live by. Many are simply retiring earlier
than originally planned and have the means to do so.
The 100 million plus Americans who are still working
have been receiving raises of roughly 4%, which more
than offsets the dollars associated with those unfortunate
enough to be temporarily out of work.
We have been busier than a barbershop in Kabul. The
ever-changing investment picture and a concerted effort
to diversify our Buy List from roughly 25 names to
over 30, has been exhilarating. Our fixed income focus
on Treasuries and bonds rated “A” or better
is showing its prudence in spades right now. We remain
mindful that when it comes to preserving capital, it
is not only “what you own” as much as “what
you don’t own” that matters. We are pleased
to report that our clients’ objectives have largely
been met and we are experiencing a steady flow of new
clients.
Given Lewis and Clark’s track record, I would
hire them as my financial advisors as surely they knew
the deepest point of every river before they ventured
across. As for advisors who blindly follow your typical
Wall Street research analyst, I suggest they bring
snorkels next time they go exploring.
Your comments and questions are always welcomed.
Andrew C. Burns
President/Chief Investment Officer
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