Download
as a pdf »
India: Democracy, Size XXL
February 2005
Any reader of our newsletters over recent years knows
the emphasis we place on global growth as a major investment
theme. We, and the business press, tend to mention
China in this regard when in fact India is also significant.
Last year, China’s economy grew 9.1% while India’s
expanded by 6.6%...both of which compare favorably
to America’s 4.4% growth. With a population of
over 1.0 billion people, India is by far the largest
democracy on earth and a country that is having meaningful
economic impact on the global economy.
As fortune would have it, one of our newer employees,
Sobby Arora, is a native of India and recently visited
his family there. We share some notes from him below
and conclude our newsletter as bullish as ever.
Dear Friends:
Greetings! Allow me to share my recent travel experiences
to home in India. I graduated from Colgate University
this past summer and it was thrilling to visit family
and friends for the first time in two years.
For most of you, a city with 20 million people is tough
to imagine, but New Delhi exists on a scale of its
own. Delhi traffic can humble most New York City drivers
who take pride in their agility on the road. The mix
of public transport that includes the world’s
largest system of buses operating on Compressed Natural
Gas (CNG), freight trucks, cars, scooters, motorbikes,
rickshaws, cabs, three wheeled auto-rickshaws, bicycles
and the occasional stray animal, can be quite unnerving,
especially if one has become used to driving on the
other side of the road. New infrastructure in Delhi
since my last visit was striking, with the construction
of the Metro Subway on full throttle. Merely a few
years ago, the plans existed only on paper, and now
18 stations are open for public use and dozens more
are under various stages of construction. For 10 rupees,
or less than one US quarter, you can ride in a brand
new and surprisingly well-maintained Delhi Metro that,
for the most part, is above ground and offers an incredible
view of the congested but cosmopolitan city.
Seeing Europeans and Americans is quite common in Delhi,
as is spotting food chains like McDonalds, Pizza Hut
and Domino’s. I couldn’t stop chuckling
after I noticed spiced up food items like a ‘Chicken
Tikka Burger’ on McDonalds’ menu. And yes,
all those chains home deliver! Noticing, also, new
brands like Chevrolet and Toyota in the very lucrative
Indian auto market made apparent the power that the
rising middle class with increasing disposable income
was exerting on the global economy. Needless to mention,
consumer giants from Hamilton Point’s Buy List
including Coke, Pepsi, Colgate Palmolive, Procter and
Gamble and Johnson & Johnson are ubiquitous. It’s
tough to find a street corner without a local “Paan” shop
(small wooden cubbyholes that sell betel leaf, a common
mouth freshener that is eaten with catechu and betel
nuts) where you can’t get your hands on a 200
ml. (6.75 fl. oz.) reusable glass bottle of Coke/Pepsi
for a mere 5 rupees.
During my visit I felt an intriguing vibe coming from
the stock market. The BSE SENSEX (Bombay Stock Exchange
Sensitive Index), an index representing the pulse of
the Indian capital markets, is hovering around its
all time high, having more than doubled since February
of 2003. My father’s favorite ‘activity’ was
being glued to CNBC India. The enthusiasm and interest
of retail investors in the market was infectious. The
explosion of respected, globally-recognized Indian
companies has helped drive the bulk of 6%-7% GDP growth
rate. This is a secular shift from the primarily agro-driven
economy of years past.
Running a billion person economy is no joke, and the
left-leaning coalition government has been facing tough
challenges working for the people, while keeping the
parties that hold together the government appeased.
Some state budgets have spiraled out of control but
significant value added tax reforms seem to be in sight.
On security matters, the ‘love thy neighbor’ philosophy
with Pakistan also works (only) as long as they adopt
the same. Fortunately, boundaries have been respected
in the recent past. The rising gap between oil production
and imports might also see some improvement since,
for the first time, the government has allowed foreign
oil majors to come and use their expertise for exploration
and production.
It was overwhelming to notice all the change, but it
is only logical that the imbalance between the developed
West and emerging economies like India is being reduced
on an ongoing basis. The United States is still the
land of opportunity for many like me, because the economic
system works here, the law is respected and the infrastructure
is well maintained. Increasingly, however, Indian students,
who comprise the biggest contingent of foreign students
in this country for undergraduate and graduate studies,
are going back home to work, to start businesses and
do research.
All in all, the food was delicious, the people friendly
and the weather warm (a touch warmer than Upstate New
York). The trip was one for the books.
Best regards,
Sobby Arora, Portfolio Analyst
So how do we position investment accounts to take
advantage of projected prosperity in places like India
or China? Well, we do a number of things. First, growth
in emerging countries will probably help keep inflation
in check and therefore cause interest rates to remain “relatively” low.
This is bullish for stocks and thus our balanced and
equity accounts are allocated at the upper limits of
recommended equity exposure.
Secondly, we have made a concerted effort through the
years to assure that our Buy List of Quality Core Blue
Chip stocks is heavily weighted toward companies with
global reach. These companies will benefit by manufacturing
overseas and/or from selling to emerging consumers
and to those handling the build-out of related infrastructure.
Notably, the majority of the forty or so companies
on our Buy List generate at least 25% of their revenue
outside the United States, while one-half of those
have at least 50% international exposure. We also augment
these core holdings with a global fund that invests
throughout the world.
Our view is that relatively low interest rates and
global growth will continue. This has been a good environment
for investors and one that has generated solid equity
returns and, recently, some of the largest dividend
increases we have ever witnessed. Of course, nothing
can be guaranteed since issues abound such as high
energy prices and a weak dollar, but we remain confident
that continued global growth will translate into further
positive investment returns.
Your comments and questions are always welcomed.
Andrew C. Burns
President/Chief Investment Officer
« Return to top
of page
This website and the material
presented on it are for informational purposes only
and should not be construed as personalized investment
advice or as a solicitation or recommendation to
buy or sell securities. Please see full
disclosure. |