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Karl Marx-to-Market
October 2008
America has really done it this time. Having essentially “nationalized” our
finance industry, far too much of our Gross Domestic
Product will now be generated from enterprises guaranteed
by the Government. If the coming years witness a similar
takeover of healthcare in America, this will add Washington
oversight to another 16% of our economy, bringing us
closer to a socialist economic model. Karl Marx himself
would no doubt be amazed at the speed of this transformation
in fundamental economic policy, but he would also be
as surprised and perplexed, as some of you may be.
The recent actions of our Government are just the
beginning of the wrenching process of change now taking
place. That’s why we are devoting this newsletter
to those changes that America will make to restore
financial health and free enterprise and the implications
for investors. With that in mind, let’s take
a look:
Who Let the Dogs Out?
The strength of our democracy is its system of “checks
and balances” which leaves decision making refreshingly
stymied. We freedom lovers prefer this to a “benevolent
dictator” who might exercise power without delay — but
could never be trusted for longer than, say, an hour.
Thus, Americans have largely benefited from capitalism’s
innovation and efficiency while accepting periodic
distortions caused by Washington’s all-too-frequent
inaction over growing problems—9/11 and the current
debt crisis being the two most recent examples which
inexcusably caught us flat-footed.
The recent collapse of global banking mechanisms is
the latest example of what happens when greedy capitalists
and politicians take advantage of Washington’s
intentions to “do good” with someone else’s
money. As is so often the case, America ignored years
of warnings about risks from experts in real estate
finance and allowed obvious problems to fester as both
parties were taking care of “friends,” and
because decisive corrective action is only palatable
to politicians when the masses are in “crisis
mode.”
Quick Fix vs. a Solution
At Hamilton Point, we normally research subjects like
corporate earnings estimates and strategies. Our
recent work shows that some stocks are unbelievably
inexpensive right now. However, this matters little
unless solutions to this global debt crisis become
clearer. Sure, the latest draconian bailout measures
may unfreeze lending on a short term basis, but it
also adds untold trillions to our national debt and
by no means magically solves many of the underlying
problems.
You might say that we have revived the patient with
massive quantities of intravenously administered smelling
salts in order to withstand serious undefined surgery
later.
A Vote for Transformation
In our view, the real medicine needed by the developed
world is a massive, disruptive, expensive, but ultimately
healthy transformation — the likes of which
has never been witnessed in our history. As was foreshadowed
in our last newsletter, America is in “turnaround
mode” and, in our opinion, is up to the challenge.
Before setting out further thoughts, we are reminded
of a joke that goes like this:
Question: How many psychiatrists does it take to change
a light bulb?
Answer: Only one, but the light bulb has to really
want to change!
Make no mistake: with dropping home and portfolio
values, and depositor runs on banks, America is definitely
a light bulb ready for change.
If we have the will to transform, do we have the cash
flow as a country to make economic reforms and jumpstart
our own Perestroika? Can we make this move toward socialism
temporary and restore private market leadership in
order to compete globally in coming decades? The answer
is yes, but only if every segment of America reinvents
itself.
By our calculations, America needs to wring out and/or
generate another $1.5 trillion per year from our $14
trillion economy to make ends meet. The process will
probably result in temporarily high unemployment, much
higher taxes, and fees on just about everything. The
cash to pay for these items will likely come from common
sense efficiency maneuvers by government entities,
not-for-profits, corporations, the entire healthcare
system and each individual consumer—in other
words, all of us.
A Silver Lining
Quickest to adapt will likely be the everyday family
who can control their budget by eating more meals
at home, cutting back on cell phone and cable TV
options, and perhaps foregoing the insurance expense
that enables their teenager to drive. By our estimates,
a family with a household income of $75,000 per year
could probably save $3,600 per year just by implementing
these suggestions. If 80 million families took similar
action, our economy would contract by about $300
billion (i.e. recession). Interestingly though, one
could argue that these budget-minded families may
actually be better off using these austerity measures
because families that dine together at home and watch
less TV may wind up happier and healthier!
Hmmm … it seems America has come to the point
where we can actually improve our quality of life while
reducing our standard of living and our debt. The same
phenomenon of “constructive contraction” can
be experienced by government, non-profit and corporate
worlds: all must hunker down, collaborate, consolidate
and stop thinking money either grows on trees or can
be borrowed at a whim.
What it Means for Investors
The point for investors is this: Get out of the way
of the global de-leveraging process now underway!
It may ultimately be a healthy transformation, but
it will crush untold numbers of business plans in
the meantime.
Global growth may still be positive over the next
few years, but only after accounting for negative recessionary
results from developed countries. While some emerging
markets will suffer from lower exports to now contracting
developed economies, recall that these new economies
began this period with strong finances and far better
consumer growth prospects. We continue to feel that
the best long term investment opportunities will be
those companies serving emerging markets with consumer
or infrastructure products and services.
The recent huge market rally, preceded and followed
by precipitous declines, is just another sign of unprecedented
volatility—something we expect to see more of
as we sort through these troubles. We remain light
on equity exposure and very cautiously opportunistic
in adding to equities. Portfolios are more diversified
than ever in assets like gold, inflation-protected
securities and foreign bonds.
Given the nationalization of so many banks and brokerages,
we at Hamilton Point cherish our independence more
than ever. We further commend the bankers who did behave
responsibly in recent years, only to get caught up
in the mess created by others. We look forward to the
day when these responsible bankers can lead our banking
industry back into the private sector and keep Karl
Marx in his proper place: the past.
Your comments and questions are always welcomed.
Andrew C. Burns
President/Chief Investment Officer
Contact us for a complimentary review
of your investment portfolio in the context
of these
uncharted markets. Call 919-636-3765.
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