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A March to Madness?
April 2009
With our office in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Hamilton
Point has been immersed in what college basketball
fans refer to as March Madness. As an investment advisory
firm navigating a global financial crisis, recent times
have caused March Madness to take on a much broader
meaning. Some argue the United States has made great
strides, while others worry our government is printing
money and accumulating debt in a manner that will lead
us deeper into trouble. That leaves us considering
the likely impact of recent actions, and focused on
investment opportunities we believe are best positioned
to preserve capital and provide long-term returns.
The Full Court Press
Our federal government has announced a $787 billion
stimulus plan, which included over $180 billion for
state governments, in hopes that jobs are maintained
and that, magically it seems, money will be found
two years from now to address growing fiscal imbalances.
Never mind that some states didn’t want these
subsidized spending increases and were told that
using it to pay down state debt in the interest of
long-term flexibility was not an option.
Then the Treasury, continuing their focus on banks,
unveiled the Public-Private Investment Program. Without
delving into its details or recent announcements to “relax” mark-to-market
accounting provisions, we simply say this ... while
the attempt to partner with private investment funds
was earnestly developed as a market solution, and did
positively affect short-term perceptions, the fact
remains that cash flows (or lack thereof) on trillions
of troubled bank assets are not going to change under
any of these programs. All that these programs alter
is who stands to benefit to the upside and who assumes
the risk of the downside. A hint: the government has
made clear that the latter group will be the taxpayer
under any scenario.
All told, annual federal deficits in the double-trillions
for the foreseeable future are real possibilities.
Since there is not enough money to fund such largess,
the Federal Reserve has begun a process they euphemistically
call “quantitative easing,” or QE. Surely
a naïve trying to guess what QE means would posit
something like “gently pulling numbers out of
somewhere”... and they would essentially be correct!
What QE really means is that the Fed prints money to
buy some of the very debt issued by other parts of
the government.
Everyone Gets to Play
The government plan is clearly focused on jobs, but
will it accomplish the goal of a healthy long-term
recovery? To expand on this, let’s first be
reminded that our “real economy” of consumers,
businesses and nonprofit organizations are spending
less, saving more and paying down their debts. This
deleveraging of private balance sheets will continue
by necessity. Since this process leads naturally
to recession, it has caused unemployment increases
of roughly 500,000-700,000 per month.
Some argue that with tough medicine, our state, local
and federal governments should also contract along
with the real economy. Unfortunately, a comparable
5% cut in government employment would mean another
1.1 million Americans out of work. So instead, government
employment has risen slightly to 22.5 million, while
the private sector has contracted by 5.2 million jobs
in the last year. While keeping current unemployment
as low as possible is the noblest of goals, the price
ultimately paid—in the form of trillions in government
debt—may outdo the ability of the now-shrunken
real economy to provide sufficient taxable nutrition
to the increasingly debt-laden public sector.
The Whole World is Watching
The evidence of extant global imbalances abound. Japan
and England have started their own QE programs. For
its part China is suddenly concerned that the trillions
in savings they lent to the USA may become devalued
if the dollar falls. And gold, an investment that
not long ago was held alongside cases of Campbell
Soup and guns by those with survivalist tendencies,
is becoming a mainstay allocation in institutional
portfolios—including those managed at Hamilton
Point, of course. (Kudos to survivalists, by the
way!)
Calling the Right Plays
While there is plenty not to like in the current global
economy, and we can offer no guarantees, we do believe
that Hamilton Point’s fundamental research
is leading us to some attractive values in the marketplace.
The financial news will continue to be horrible for
huge segments of the economy, but many fine companies
have billions in cash—during a credit crunch
mind you—and this spells opportunity. We are
confident that our Global Core companies stand to
gain through acquisition of ailing competitors and/or
by using their financial strength to take market
share from those distracted by debt problems. Worth
mentioning as well is that our valuation work suggests
substantial theoretical “cash-on-cash” returns¹
may be available to investors in these selected highly
profitable blue chip stocks—even if earnings
growth is nil for the foreseeable future.
Opportunities in fixed-income investments exist but
must also be uncovered with extreme care. Given the
potential for localized surprises, unreliable debt
ratings, spurious insurance guarantees and basic cash
flow problems with most state governments, investors
should tread carefully when purchasing municipal bonds.
However, there are opportunities to be selective in
the municipal market which currently offer tax-free
returns exceeding those of low-yielding Treasury bonds
in many cases. We are also buying carefully-researched,
investment-grade corporate bonds which sport equity-like
return potential and the balance sheet protection of
bonds.
Positioned to Win
At Hamilton Point, we acknowledge that policymakers
face difficult choices in an attempt to guard against
a deflationary spiral. However, we remain concerned
that our government at all levels continues to favor
policies that delay tough choices, lead to long-term
inflationary pressures and ultimately prolong the
period of uncertainty and volatility. We further
caution investors to ignore much of the short-sighted “noise” in
the media—be it cable news melodrama or hysteria
over daily market swings—and instead stay focused
on genuine indicators that will reveal when our economy
may be recovering in a sustainable manner.
More than ever, we favor our investment model over
that of the gigantic money management machines that
are at a distinct disadvantage in this environment
because their asset size prevents them from being selective.
As America undergoes its current recession, we are
working to steer client portfolios through the “Madness” and
uncover the opportunities that are inevitably laid
bare by such disruption.
Your comments and questions are always welcomed.
¹ (Net Income + Depreciation & Amortization - Capital Expenditures) / Market Equity Value
Andrew C. Burns
President/Chief Investment Officer
Richard S. Woods
Chief Operating Officer
Hamilton Point Investment Advisors is
an independent and independent-minded, boutique investment
advisory firm. Please contact us for a complimentary
review of your portfolio by calling (877) 636-3765.
In addition, visitors to the firm’s website,
www.HamiltonPoint.com, can read past investment newsletters.
Contact us for a complimentary review
of your investment portfolio in the context
of these
uncharted markets. Call 919-636-3765.
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